Works
Cited
(1)
Stephen J. Shaw, The Catholic Parish as a Way-Station
of Ethnicity and Americanization: Chicago's
Germans and Italians, 1903-1939, (Brooklyn,
New York: Carlson Publishing, Inc., 1991), 63.
(2) Shaw, 64.
(3) Chicago Daily Tribune
(1872-1963); Feb 20, 1916; 3;
(4) Chicago Daily Tribune
(1872-1963); Jul 27, 1916; 15
(5) Roger Biles,
Illinois: A History of the Land and Its People,
(Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press,
2005), 183.
(6) Shaw, 64.
(7) Earl Sperry,
German Plots and Intrigues in the United States
During the Period of Our Neutrality, Red, White,
and Blue Series, (Washington, D.C.: Committee
on Public Information, July, 1918), 15.
(8) Sperry, 15.
(9) Biles, 192.
(10) Thomas B.
Littlewood, Soldiers Back Home: The American
Legion in Illinois, (Carbondale: Southern Illinois
University Press, 2004), 8.
(11) Melvin G.
Holli and Peter d'A. Jones, Ethnic Chicago,
Revised and Expanded, (Grand Rapids, Wm. B.
Eermand's Publishing Company, 1984), 504.
(12)Shaw, 63.
(13) Holli and
Jones, 508.
(14) Shaw, 97.
(15) Holli and
Jones, 508.
(16) Sperry, 11.
(17) Biles, 195.
(18) Carl Wittke,
Ph.D., German-Americans and the World War (With
a Special Emphasis on Ohio's German Language
Press), (Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State Archeological
and Historical Society, 1936), 177.
(19) Biles, 195.
(20) "German Enemy
of U.S. Hanged By Mob," The St. Louis Globe-Democrat,
April 5, 1918.
(21) Stu Fliege,
Tales and Trails of Illinois. (Urbana and Chicago:
The University of Illinois Press, 2002), 178.
(22) Fliege, 179.
Bibliography
Biles, Roger,
Illinois: A History of the Land and Its People,
Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press,
2005.
Capozzola, Christopher,
"The Only Badge Needed is Your Patriotic Fervor:
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Fliege, Stu, Tales
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Holli, Melvin
G., and d.A. Jones, Peter, Ethnic Chicago,
Revised and Expanded, Grand Rapids: Wm.
B. Eerdman's Publishing Company, 1984.
Littlewood, Thomas
B., Soldiers Back Home: The American Legion
in Illinois, Carbondale: Southern Illinois
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Jones, John Price,
The German Spy in America: The Secret Plotting
of German Spies in the United States and the
Inside Story of the Sinking of the Lusitania,
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Shaw, Stephen
J., The Catholic Parish as a Way-Station
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Carlson Publishing, Inc., 1991.
Sperry, Earl,
German Plots and Intrigues in the United
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Red, White, and Blue Series, Washington D.C.:
The Committee on Public Information, 1918.
Wilson, Woodrow,
War, Labor, and Peace, Some Recent Addresses
and Writings of President Wilson, Red, White,
and Blue Series, Washington D.C.: The Committee
on Public Information, 1918.
Wittke, Carl,
German-Americans and the World War, (With
Speical Emphasis on Ohio's German Language Press),
Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State Archeological
and Historical Society, 1936.
